Element: computedStyleMap() method
The computedStyleMap()
method of
the Element
interface returns a StylePropertyMapReadOnly
interface which provides a read-only representation of a CSS declaration block that is
an alternative to CSSStyleDeclaration
.
Syntax
computedStyleMap()
Parameters
None.
Return value
A StylePropertyMapReadOnly
interface.
Examples
We start with some simple HTML: a paragraph with a link, and a definition list to which we will add all the CSS Property / Value pairs.
<p>
<a href="https://example.com">Link</a>
</p>
<dl id="regurgitation"></dl>
We add a little bit of CSS
a {
--color: red;
color: var(--color);
}
We add JavaScript to grab our link and return back a definition list of all the CSS
property values using computedStyleMap().
// get the element
const myElement = document.querySelector("a");
// get the <dl> we'll be populating
const stylesList = document.querySelector("#regurgitation");
// Retrieve all computed styles with computedStyleMap()
const allComputedStyles = myElement.computedStyleMap();
// iterate through the map of all the properties and values, adding a <dt> and <dd> for each
for (const [prop, val] of allComputedStyles) {
// properties
const cssProperty = document.createElement("dt");
cssProperty.appendChild(document.createTextNode(prop));
stylesList.appendChild(cssProperty);
// values
const cssValue = document.createElement("dd");
cssValue.appendChild(document.createTextNode(val));
stylesList.appendChild(cssValue);
}
In browsers that support computedStyleMap()
,
you'll see a list of all the CSS properties and values.
In other browsers you'll just see a link.
Did you realize how many default CSS properties a link had? Update the document.querySelector("a")
to document.querySelector("p")
, and you'll notice a difference in the margin-top
and margin-bottom
default computed values.
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Typed OM Level 1 # dom-element-computedstylemap |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser