HTMLCollection: namedItem() method
The namedItem()
method of the HTMLCollection
interface returns
the first Element
in the collection whose id
or name
attribute match the specified name, or null
if no element matches.
In JavaScript, instead of calling collection.namedItem("value")
, you can also directly access the name on the collection, like collection["value"]
, unless the name collides with one of the existing HTMLCollection
properties.
Syntax
js
namedItem(key)
Parameters
key
-
A string representing the value of the
id
orname
attribute of the element we are looking for.
Return value
The first Element
in the HTMLCollection
matching the key
, or null
if there is none. Always returns null
if key
is the empty string.
Example
HTML
html
<div id="personal">
<span name="title">Dr.</span>
<span name="first-name">Carina</span>
<span name="last-name">Anand</span>
<span id="degree">(MD)</span>
</div>
JavaScript
js
const container = document.getElementById("personal");
// Returns the HTMLSpanElement with the name "title" if no such element exists null is returned
const titleSpan = container.children.namedItem("title");
// The following variants return undefined instead of null if there's no element with a matching name or id
const firstNameSpan = container.children["first-name"];
const lastNameSpan = container.children["last-name"];
// Returns the span element with the id "degree"
const degreeSpan = container.children.namedItem("degree");
const output = document.createElement("div");
output.textContent = `Result: ${titleSpan.textContent} ${firstNameSpan.textContent} ${lastNameSpan.textContent} ${degreeSpan.textContent}`;
container.insertAdjacentElement("afterend", output);
Specifications
Specification |
---|
DOM Standard # dom-htmlcollection-nameditem-key |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser