getBBox

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.

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**SVGGraphicsElement.getBBox()**允许我们确定对象适合的最小矩形的坐标。返回的坐标是相对于当前 svg 空间的，即在将所有几何属性应用于目标元素中包含的所有元素之后。

Note: getBBox must return the actual bounding box at the time the method was called, even in case the element has not yet been rendered. It also neglects any transformation applied on the element or its parents.

备注： getBBox returns different values than getBoundingClientRect, as the latter returns value relative to the viewport

语法

js
getBBox()
getBBox(options)

返回值

The returned value is a SVGRect object, which defines the bounding box. This value is irrespective of any transformation attribute applied to it or the parent elements.

示例

HTML

html
<svg viewBox="0 0 200 200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <g id="group_text_1">
    <text x="5" y="16" transform="scale(2, 2)">Hello World!</text>
    <text x="8" y="32" transform="translate(0 20) scale(1.25 1)">
      Hello World Again!
    </text>
  </g>
  <!-- Shows BBox in green -->
  <rect id="rect_1" stroke="#00ff00" stroke-width="3" fill="none"></rect>
  <!-- Shows BoundingClientRect in red -->
  <rect id="rect_2" stroke="#ff0000" stroke-width="3" fill="none"></rect>
</svg>

JavaScript

js
var rectBBox = document.querySelector("#rect_1");
var rectBoundingClientRect = document.querySelector("#rect_2");
var groupElement = document.querySelector("#group_text_1");

var bboxGroup = groupElement.getBBox();
rectBBox.setAttribute("x", bboxGroup.x);
rectBBox.setAttribute("y", bboxGroup.y);
rectBBox.setAttribute("width", bboxGroup.width);
rectBBox.setAttribute("height", bboxGroup.height);

var boundingClientRectGroup = groupElement.getBoundingClientRect();
rectBoundingClientRect.setAttribute("x", boundingClientRectGroup.x);
rectBoundingClientRect.setAttribute("y", boundingClientRectGroup.y);
rectBoundingClientRect.setAttribute("width", boundingClientRectGroup.width);
rectBoundingClientRect.setAttribute("height", boundingClientRectGroup.height);

规范

Specification
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2
# __svg__SVGGraphicsElement__getBBox

参见