WritableStream.getWriter()

Baseline 2022

Newly available

Since June 2022, this feature works across the latest devices and browser versions. This feature might not work in older devices or browsers.

WritableStream 接口的 getWriter() 方法返回一个新的 WritableStreamDefaultWriter 实例并且将流锁定到该实例。当流被锁定时，直到这个流被释放之前，不能获取其他 writer。

语法

js
getWriter()

参数

无。

返回值

一个 WritableStreamDefaultWriter 对象实例。

异常

TypeError

你尝试为其创建 writer 的流并不是一个 WritableStream。

示例

下面的例子说明了这个接口的几个功能。它展示了使用自定义接收器和由 API 提供的队列策略创建的 WritableStream。然后它调用一个 sendMessage() 的函数，传递新创建的流和一个字符串。在这个函数内部，它调用流的 getWriter() 方法，该方法返回一个 WritableStreamDefaultWriter 实例。forEach() 用于将字符串的每个分块写入流。最后，write() 和 close() 方法都会返回 promise，promise 的状态由对应的操作是否成功来决定。

js
const list = document.querySelector("ul");
function sendMessage(message, writableStream) {
  // defaultWriter is of type WritableStreamDefaultWriter
  const defaultWriter = writableStream.getWriter();
  const encoder = new TextEncoder();
  const encoded = encoder.encode(message, { stream: true });
  encoded.forEach((chunk) => {
    defaultWriter.ready
      .then(() => {
        return defaultWriter.write(chunk);
      })
      .then(() => {
        console.log("Chunk written to sink.");
      })
      .catch((err) => {
        console.log("Chunk error:", err);
      });
  });
  // Call ready again to ensure that all chunks are written
  //   before closing the writer.
  defaultWriter.ready
    .then(() => {
      defaultWriter.close();
    })
    .then(() => {
      console.log("All chunks written");
    })
    .catch((err) => {
      console.log("Stream error:", err);
    });
}
const decoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8");
const queuingStrategy = new CountQueuingStrategy({ highWaterMark: 1 });
let result = "";
const writableStream = new WritableStream(
  {
    // Implement the sink
    write(chunk) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(1);
        var view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
        view[0] = chunk;
        var decoded = decoder.decode(view, { stream: true });
        var listItem = document.createElement("li");
        listItem.textContent = "Chunk decoded: " + decoded;
        list.appendChild(listItem);
        result += decoded;
        resolve();
      });
    },
    close() {
      var listItem = document.createElement("li");
      listItem.textContent = "[MESSAGE RECEIVED] " + result;
      list.appendChild(listItem);
    },
    abort(err) {
      console.log("Sink error:", err);
    },
  },
  queuingStrategy,
);
sendMessage("Hello, world.", writableStream);

你可以在我们的简单的 writer 示例找到完整代码。

规范

Specification
Streams Standard
# ref-for-ws-get-writer①

浏览器兼容性

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