windows.create()
Creates a new window.
When you create the window, you can:
- Load one or more new tabs into the window.
- Move a tab from an existing window into the new window.
- Set the size and position of the window.
- Create a "panel" style window, which in this context means a window without any of the normal browser UI (address bar, toolbar, etc.).
- Set various properties of the window, such as whether it is focused or private.
This is an asynchronous function that returns a Promise
.
Syntax
let creating = browser.windows.create(
createData // optional object
)
Parameters
createData
Optional-
object
.allowScriptsToClose
Optional-
boolean
. When the window is opened, it will contain a single tab, or more than one tab ifurl
is given and includes an array containing more than one URL. By default scripts running in these pages are not allowed to close their tab usingwindow.close()
. If you includeallowScriptsToClose
and set it totrue
, then this default behavior is changed, so scripts can close their tabs. Note that:- this only applies to the tabs that were opened when the window was created. If the user opens more tabs in this window, then scripts will not be able to close those new tabs.
- if the URL(s) given in
url
point to extension pages (that is, they are pages included with this extension and loaded with the "moz-extension:" protocol) then scripts are by default allowed to close those tabs.
-
integer
. If present, specifies theCookieStoreId
for all the tabs created when the window is opened. See Work with contextual identities for more information on usingcookieStoreId
. focused
Optional-
boolean
. Iftrue
, the new window will be focused. Iffalse
, the new window will be opened in the background and the currently focused window will stay focused. Defaults totrue
. height
Optional-
integer
. The height in pixels of the new window, including the frame. If not specified defaults to a natural height. incognito
Optional-
boolean
. Whether the new window should be an incognito (private) window. Note that if you specifyincognito
andtabId
, the ID must refer to a private tab — that is, you can't move a non-private tab to a private window. left
Optional-
integer
. The number of pixels to position the new window from the left edge of the screen. If not specified, the new window is offset naturally from the last focused window. (Ignored in Firefox 108 or earlier forpanel
orpopup
window types; positioning the window usingwindows.update()
could be used as a workaround.) state
Optional-
A
windows.WindowState
value. The initial state of the window. Theminimized
,maximized
and,fullscreen
states cannot be combined withleft
,top
,width
, orheight
. tabId
Optional-
integer
. If included, moves a tab of the specified ID from an existing window into the new window. titlePreface
Optional-
string
. Use this to add a string to the beginning of the browser window's title. Depending on the underlying operating system, this might not work on browser windows that don't have a title (such as about:blank in Firefox). top
Optional-
integer
. The number of pixels to position the new window from the top edge of the screen. If not specified, the new window is offset naturally from the last focused window. (Ignored in Firefox 108 or earlier forpanel
orpopup
window types; positioning the window usingwindows.update()
could be used as a workaround.) type
Optional-
A
windows.CreateType
value. Specifies what type of browser window to create. Specifypanel
orpopup
here to open a window without any of the normal browser UI (address bar, toolbar, etc.). url
Optional-
string
orarray
ofstring
s. A URL or array of URLs to open as tabs in the window. Fully-qualified URLs must include a scheme (i.e.http://www.google.com
, notwww.google.com
). Relative URLs will be relative to the current page within the extension. Defaults to the New Tab Page. width
Optional-
integer
. The width in pixels of the new window, including the frame. If not specified defaults to a natural width.
Return value
A Promise
that will be fulfilled with a windows.Window
object containing the details of the new window. This Window
object will always have its tabs
property set, unlike the Window
objects returned from windows.get()
and similar APIs, which only contain tabs
if the populate
option is passed. If any error occurs, the promise will be rejected with an error message.
Examples
Open a window containing two tabs:
function onCreated(windowInfo) {
console.log(`Created window: ${windowInfo.id}`);
}
function onError(error) {
console.log(`Error: ${error}`);
}
browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener((tab) => {
let creating = browser.windows.create({
url: ["https://developer.mozilla.org", "https://addons.mozilla.org"],
});
creating.then(onCreated, onError);
});
Open a window when the user clicks a browser action, and move the currently active tab into it:
function onCreated(windowInfo) {
console.log(`Created window: ${windowInfo.id}`);
}
function onError(error) {
console.log(`Error: ${error}`);
}
browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener((tab) => {
let creating = browser.windows.create({
tabId: tab.id,
});
creating.then(onCreated, onError);
});
Open a small panel-style window, and load a locally-packaged file into it:
function onCreated(windowInfo) {
console.log(`Created window: ${windowInfo.id}`);
}
function onError(error) {
console.log(`Error: ${error}`);
}
browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener((tab) => {
let popupURL = browser.extension.getURL("popup/popup.html");
let creating = browser.windows.create({
url: popupURL,
type: "popup",
height: 200,
width: 200,
});
creating.then(onCreated, onError);
});
Example extensions
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
Note:
This API is based on Chromium's chrome.windows
API. This documentation is derived from windows.json
in the Chromium code.