Document: activeElement property
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.
The activeElement
read-only property
of the Document
interface returns the Element
within the DOM that currently has focus.
Often activeElement
will return a HTMLInputElement
or
HTMLTextAreaElement
object if it has the text selection at the time. If
so, you can get more detail by using the object's selectionStart
and selectionEnd
properties.
Other times the focused element might be a <select>
element (menu) or
an <input>
element.
Typically a user can press the tab key to move the focus around the page among focusable elements, and use the space bar to activate one (that is, to press a button or toggle a radio button). Which elements are focusable varies depending on the platform and the browser's current configuration. For example, on macOS systems, elements that aren't text input elements are not typically focusable by default.
Note:
Focus (which element is receiving user input events) is not
the same thing as selection (the currently highlighted part of the document). You can
get the current selection using window.getSelection()
.
Value
Examples
HTML
<p>Select some text from one of the text areas below:</p>
<form>
<textarea name="ta-example-one" id="ta-example-one" rows="7" cols="40">
This is Text Area One. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec tincidunt, lorem a porttitor molestie, odio nibh iaculis libero, et accumsan nunc orci eu dui.</textarea
>
<textarea name="ta-example-two" id="ta-example-two" rows="7" cols="40">
This is Text Area Two. Fusce ullamcorper, nisl ac porttitor adipiscing, urna orci egestas libero, ut accumsan orci lacus laoreet diam. Morbi sed euismod diam.</textarea
>
</form>
<p>Active element ID: <em id="output-element"></em></p>
<p>Selected text: <em id="output-text"></em></p>
JavaScript
function onMouseUp(e) {
const activeTextarea = document.activeElement;
const selection = activeTextarea.value.substring(
activeTextarea.selectionStart,
activeTextarea.selectionEnd,
);
const outputElement = document.getElementById("output-element");
const outputText = document.getElementById("output-text");
outputElement.textContent = activeTextarea.id;
outputText.textContent = selection;
}
const textarea1 = document.getElementById("ta-example-one");
const textarea2 = document.getElementById("ta-example-two");
textarea1.addEventListener("mouseup", onMouseUp, false);
textarea2.addEventListener("mouseup", onMouseUp, false);
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
HTML Standard # dom-documentorshadowroot-activeelement-dev |
Browser compatibility
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