Sec-Fetch-Mode
Baseline 2023
Newly available
Since March 2023, this feature works across the latest devices and browser versions. This feature might not work in older devices or browsers.
The Sec-Fetch-Mode
fetch metadata request header indicates the mode of the request.
Broadly speaking, this allows a server to distinguish between: requests originating from a user navigating between HTML pages, and requests to load images and other resources. For example, this header would contain navigate
for top level navigation requests, while no-cors
is used for loading an image.
Header type | Fetch Metadata Request Header |
---|---|
Forbidden header name | yes (prefix Sec- ) |
CORS-safelisted request header | no |
Syntax
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-Mode: no-cors
Sec-Fetch-Mode: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: websocket
Servers should ignore this header if it contains any other value.
Directives
Note:
These directives correspond to the values in Request.mode
.
cors
-
The request is a CORS protocol request.
-
The request is initiated by navigation between HTML documents.
no-cors
-
The request is a no-cors request (see
Request.mode
). same-origin
-
The request is made from the same origin as the resource that is being requested.
websocket
-
The request is being made to establish a WebSocket connection.
Examples
If a user clicks on a page link to another page on the same origin, the resulting request would have the following headers (note that the mode is navigate
):
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
A cross-site request generated by an <img>
element would result in a request with the following HTTP request headers (note that the mode is no-cors
):
Sec-Fetch-Dest: image
Sec-Fetch-Mode: no-cors
Sec-Fetch-Site: cross-site
Specifications
Specification |
---|
Fetch Metadata Request Headers # sec-fetch-mode-header |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
-
Related headers
-
Protect your resources from web attacks with Fetch Metadata (web.dev)
-
Fetch Metadata Request Headers playground (secmetadata.appspot.com)