in

The in attribute identifies input for the given filter primitive.

The value can be either one of the six keywords defined below, or a string which matches a previous result attribute value within the same <filter> element. If no value is provided and this is the first filter primitive, then this filter primitive will use SourceGraphic as its input. If no value is provided and this is a subsequent filter primitive, then this filter primitive will use the result from the previous filter primitive as its input.

If the value for result appears multiple times within a given <filter> element, then a reference to that result will use the closest preceding filter primitive with the given value for attribute result.

You can use this attribute with the following SVG elements:

Usage notes

Value	`SourceGraphic` \| `SourceAlpha` \| `BackgroundImage` \| `BackgroundAlpha` \| `FillPaint` \| `StrokePaint` \| `<filter-primitive-reference>`
Default value	`SourceGraphic` for first filter primitive, otherwise result of previous filter primitive
Animatable	Yes

SourceGraphic: This keyword represents the graphics elements that were the original input into the <filter> element.
SourceAlpha: This keyword represents the graphics elements that were the original input into the <filter> element. SourceAlpha has all of the same rules as SourceGraphic except that only the alpha channel is used.
BackgroundImage: This keyword represents an image snapshot of the SVG document under the filter region at the time that the <filter> element was invoked.
BackgroundAlpha: Same as BackgroundImage except only the alpha channel is used.
FillPaint: This keyword represents the value of the fill property on the target element for the filter effect. In many cases, the FillPaint is opaque everywhere, but that might not be the case if a shape is painted with a gradient or pattern which itself includes transparent or semi-transparent parts.
StrokePaint: This keyword represents the value of the stroke property on the target element for the filter effect. In many cases, the StrokePaint is opaque everywhere, but that might not be the case if a shape is painted with a gradient or pattern which itself includes transparent or semi-transparent parts.
<filter-primitive-reference>: This value is an assigned name for the filter primitive in the form of a <custom-ident>. If supplied, then graphics that result from processing this filter primitive can be referenced by an in attribute on a subsequent filter primitive within the same filter element. If no value is provided, the output will only be available for re-use as the implicit input into the next filter primitive if that filter primitive provides no value for its in attribute.

Workaround for BackgroundImage

BackgroundImage is not supported as a filter source in modern browsers (see the feComposite compatibility table). We therefore need to import one of the images to blend inside the filter itself, using an <feImage> element.

Note: Firefox Bug 455986 means that feImage cannot load partial images, including circles, rectangles, paths or other fragments defined in the document. So that this example works on more browsers, a full external image of the logo is loaded.

HTML

html

<div style="width: 420px; height: 220px;">
  <svg
    style="width:200px; height:200px; display: inline;"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <defs>
      <filter id="backgroundMultiply">
        <!-- This will not work. -->
        <feBlend in="BackgroundImage" in2="SourceGraphic" mode="multiply" />
      </filter>
    </defs>
    <image
      href="mdn_logo_only_color.png"
      x="10%"
      y="10%"
      width="80%"
      height="80%" />
    <circle
      cx="50%"
      cy="40%"
      r="40%"
      fill="#c00"
      style="filter:url(#backgroundMultiply);" />
  </svg>

  <svg
    style="width:200px; height:200px; display: inline;"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <defs>
      <filter id="imageMultiply">
        <!-- This is a workaround. -->
        <feImage
          href="mdn_logo_only_color.png"
          x="10%"
          y="10%"
          width="80%"
          height="80%" />
        <feBlend in2="SourceGraphic" mode="multiply" />
      </filter>
    </defs>
    <circle
      cx="50%"
      cy="40%"
      r="40%"
      fill="#c00"
      style="filter:url(#imageMultiply);" />
  </svg>
</div>

Result

Specifications

Specification
Filter Effects Module Level 1 # element-attrdef-filter-primitive-in