matrix3d()
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2022.
CSS 函数 matrix3d()
以 4x4 齐次矩阵的形式定义一个 3D 转换。其结果是一个 <transform-function>
数据类型。
语法
matrix3d()
函数由 16 个参数指定。这些参数以列为主的顺序进行描述。
css
matrix3d(a1, b1, c1, d1, a2, b2, c2, d2, a3, b3, c3, d3, a4, b4, c4, d4)
值
- a1 b1 c1 d1 a2 b2 c2 d2 a3 b3 c3 d3
-
Are
<number>
s describing the linear transformation. - a4 b4 c4 d4
-
Are
<number>
s describing the translation to apply.
备注:
Until Firefox 16, Gecko accepted a <length>
value for a4, b4 and c4.
Cartesian coordinates on ℝ2 | Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ2 | Cartesian coordinates on ℝ3 | Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ3 |
---|---|---|---|
This transformation applies to the 3D space and can't be represented on the plane. | A generic 3D affine transformation can't be represented using a Cartesian-coordinate matrix, as translations are not linear transformations. |
Matrix translation and scale example
HTML
html
<div class="foo">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos quaerat sit
soluta, quisquam exercitationem delectus qui unde in facere necessitatibus aut
quia porro dolorem nesciunt enim, at consequuntur aliquam esse?
</div>
CSS
css
html {
width: 100%;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
/* Centering content */
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
}
.foo {
width: 50%;
padding: 1em;
color: white;
background: #ff8c66;
border: 2px dashed black;
text-align: center;
font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
/* Setting up animation for better demonstration */
animation: MotionScale 2s alternate linear infinite;
}
@keyframes MotionScale {
from {
/*
Identity matrix is used as basis here.
The matrix below describes the
following transformations:
Translates every X point by -50px
Translates every Y point by -100px
Translates every Z point by 0
Scales down by 10%
*/
transform: matrix3d(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -50, -100, 0, 1.1);
}
50% {
transform: matrix3d(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.9);
}
to {
transform: matrix3d(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 50, 100, 0, 1.1);
}
}
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Transforms Module Level 2 # funcdef-matrix3d |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser