font

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

CSS-свойство font является сокращением для font-style, font-variant, font-weight, font-stretch, font-size, line-height, и font-family. Кроме того, он позволяет установить системный шрифт для элементов интерфейса.

Интерактивный пример

Как и с любым сокращённым свойством, любое значение, которое не указано, устанавливается в начальное значение (возможно, переопределяя значения, ранее установленные с использованием не сокращённых свойств). Свойства font-size-Adjust и font-kerning хоть и не могут быть напрямую установлены с помощью font, но они также сбрасываются к своим начальным значениям.

Синтаксис

The font property may be specified as either a single keyword, which will select a system font, or as a shorthand for various font-related properties.

If font is specified as a system keyword, it must be one of: caption, icon, menu, message-box, small-caption, status-bar.

If font is specified as a shorthand for several font-related properties, then:

  • it must include values for:

  • it may optionally include values for:

  • font-style, font-variant and font-weight must precede font-size

  • font-variant may only specify the values defined in CSS 2.1, that is normal and small-caps

  • font-stretch may only be a single keyword value.

  • line-height must immediately follow font-size, preceded by "/", like this: "16px/3"

  • font-family must be the last value specified.

Значения

<'font-style'>

See the font-style CSS property.

<'font-variant'>

See the font-variant CSS property.

<'font-weight'>

See the font-weight CSS property.

<'font-stretch'>

See the font-stretch CSS property.

<'font-size'>

See the font-size CSS property.

<'line-height'>

See the line-height CSS property.

<'font-family'>

See the font-family CSS property.

System font values

caption

The system font used for captioned controls (e.g., buttons, drop-downs, etc.).

icon

The system font used to label icons.

The system font used in menus (e.g., dropdown menus and menu lists).

message-box

The system font used in dialog boxes.

small-caption

The system font used for labeling small controls.

status-bar

The system font used in window status bars.

Prefixed system font keywords

Browsers often implement several more, prefixed, keywords: Gecko implements -moz-window, -moz-document, -moz-desktop, -moz-info, -moz-dialog, -moz-button, -moz-pull-down-menu, -moz-list, and -moz-field.

Формальный синтаксис

font = 
[ [ <'font-style'> || <font-variant-css2> || <'font-weight'> || <font-width-css3> ]? <'font-size'> [ / <'line-height'> ]? <'font-family'># ] |
<system-family-name>

<font-style> =
normal |
italic |
oblique <angle [-90deg,90deg]>?

<font-variant-css2> =
normal |
small-caps

<font-weight> =
<font-weight-absolute> |
bolder |
lighter

<font-width-css3> =
normal |
ultra-condensed |
extra-condensed |
condensed |
semi-condensed |
semi-expanded |
expanded |
extra-expanded |
ultra-expanded

<font-size> =
<absolute-size> |
<relative-size> |
<length-percentage [0,∞]> |
math

<line-height> =
normal |
<number [0,∞]> |
<length-percentage [0,∞]>

<font-family> =
[ <family-name> | <generic-family> ]#

<system-family-name> =
caption |
icon |
menu |
message-box |
small-caption |
status-bar

<font-weight-absolute> =
normal |
bold |
<number [1,1000]>

<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>

<family-name> =
<string> |
<custom-ident>+

<generic-family> =
<generic-script-specific> |
<generic-complete> |
<generic-incomplete>

<generic-script-specific> =
generic( kai ) |
generic( fangsong ) |
generic( nastaliq )

<generic-complete> =
serif |
sans-serif |
system-ui |
cursive |
fantasy |
math |
monospace

<generic-incomplete> =
ui-serif |
ui-sans-serif |
ui-monospace |
ui-rounded

Примеры

css
/* Set the font size to 12px and the line height to 14px.
   Set the font family to sans-serif */
p {
  font: 12px/14px sans-serif;
}

/* Set the font size to 80% of the parent element
   or default value (if no parent element present).
   Set the font family to sans-serif */
p {
  font: 80% sans-serif;
}

/* Set the font weight to bold,
   the font-style to italic,
   the font size to large,
   and the font family to serif. */
p {
  font: bold italic large serif;
}

/* Use the same font as the status bar of the window */
p {
  font: status-bar;
}

Live sample

Спецификации

Specification
CSS Fonts Module Level 4
# font-prop

Совместимость с браузерами

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