columns
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2017.
The columns
CSS shorthand property sets the number of columns to use when drawing an element's contents, as well as those columns' widths.
Try it
Constituent properties
This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties:
Syntax
/* Column width */
columns: 18em;
/* Column count */
columns: auto;
columns: 2;
/* Both column width and count */
columns: 2 auto;
columns: auto 12em;
columns: auto auto;
/* Global values */
columns: inherit;
columns: initial;
columns: revert;
columns: revert-layer;
columns: unset;
The columns
property may be specified as one or two of the values listed below, in any order.
Values
<'column-width'>
-
The ideal column width, defined as a
<length>
or the keywordauto
. The actual width may be wider or narrower to fit the available space. Seecolumn-width
. <'column-count'>
-
The ideal number of columns into which the element's content should be flowed, defined as an
<integer>
or the keywordauto
. If neither this value nor the column's width areauto
, it merely indicates the maximum allowable number of columns. Seecolumn-count
.
Formal definition
Initial value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
---|---|
Applies to | Block containers except table wrapper boxes |
Inherited | no |
Computed value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Animation type | as each of the properties of the shorthand: |
Formal syntax
columns =
<'column-width'> ||
<'column-count'>
<column-width> =
auto |
<length [0,∞]> |
min-content |
max-content |
fit-content( <length-percentage> )
<column-count> =
auto |
<integer [1,∞]>
<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>
Examples
Setting three equal columns
HTML
<p class="content-box">
This is a bunch of text split into three columns using the CSS `columns`
property. The text is equally distributed over the columns.
</p>
CSS
.content-box {
columns: 3 auto;
}
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Multi-column Layout Module Level 1 # columns |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser